Why do papillomas occur and how are they treated? How to get rid of papilloma

Papillomas are classified as benign tumors that take the shape of warts that protrude on the skin. This proliferation not only causes aesthetic discomfort, but in some cases can also cause harm to human health and even cause malignant transformation.Why do papillomas occur and how to get rid of them without damaging your own health?

What Papillomas Look Like: Varieties and Types

Small benign structures (up to a few millimeters in diameter) may appear on the skin and mucous membranes, commonly called "warts" and medically known as papillomas. The growth is soft to the touch, slightly convex in shape, somewhat droopy, and its surface is uneven, depending on the type of papilloma.Where papillomas can occur:

• on feet and hands;
• face and neck;
• on the mucous membranes of the reproductive organs;
• in the nasopharynx and oral cavity;
• in the underarm area;
• in the urethra.

Most commonly, papillomas are localized to the genitals and spread.

important!The main and only cause of papillomas is the human papillomavirus (HPV).

Papillomas are divided into two categories based on the degree of harm to human health:

1. with low level– Papillomas caused by HPV types 6 and 11;
2. with high level– Tumors arising under the influence of HPV types 18, 31, 16, 35 and 33; such tumors have a high risk of developing dysplasia and cancer.

Papillomas are a fairly common phenomenon, occurring with equal frequency in men and women. With a healthy immune system and a healthy lifestyle, papillomavirus can "live" in the human body for many years without being detected. But when the body weakens under the influence of certain factors, HPV begins to manifest itself externally - growths appear, and mucous membranes may appear red and irritated.

important!Papillomas are not malignant formations, but certain varieties can create favorable conditions for the development of precancerous lesions and cancer.

There are many types of papillomas, depending on the type of HPV that enters the body.The main types of papillomas are as follows:

• Warts are flat– Round or oval warts, 1-2 mm above the skin. They are found in teenagers and young adults, which is why they are also called "juvenile warts. "
• Warts are simple ("vulgar")– Approximately 2-3 mm above the skin, most commonly seen on the feet, palms and hands, and may be rough to the touch.
• genital warts– Looks like cockscombs or cauliflower. Most commonly they are found on mucous membranes - the urethra, genitals and mouth.
• filiform warts– This type is often called a "papilloma" and is common in people over the age of 35-40. They are most common in women's armpits, face and neck, and under the breasts. No larger than 3-5 mm in size and looks like a round or linear growth.

Less common are papillomas in the urethra and bladder, which usually occur in men and are associated with genital warts. Another group includes papillomas in the larynx, trachea and oral cavity, since such tumors cause a lot of trouble to the patient and in some cases are even life-threatening.

Why do papillomas occur?

The cause of human papillomas is HPV, which penetrates into the bloodstream and begins actively multiplying, primarily affecting the upper layers of the skin. With strong immunity, external manifestations of the virus may not be observed for a considerable period of time, but under favorable conditions, pathological growth of epithelial cells begins.Usually the incubation period does not exceed 2-3 months, but there are cases where the incubation period lasts for several years.Predisposing factors for papilloma include:

• decrease in immunity– Affected by past infections, stress, long-term illness, vitamin deficiencies.
• bad habits– Smoking and alcohol abuse often lead to the development of tumors.
• promiscuity– Papillomas are usually transmitted sexually, and concomitant diseases of the reproductive system only promote the development of HPV.

An indirect cause of the development of HPV may be the long-term use of antimicrobial drugs to treat viral and infectious diseases as well as gastrointestinal diseases.

important!HPV is acquired through sexual contact in 50% of cases. Therefore, doctors consider anyone who is sexually active to be at risk.

Papillomas usually occur during adolescence and early adulthood, which coincides with the onset of sexual activity. Young people are more likely to have unprotected sex and change sexual partners. In this case, HPV can enter the body through the vaginal, oral, and anal routes.In women, factors that trigger the appearance of papillomas include a general weakening of the immune system (long-term illness, constant stress), use of oral contraceptives, and irregular menstruation.In men, papillomas occur due to disordered and active sexual life, refusal to use condoms, nicotine and alcohol addiction.How you can become infected:

• Sexually- Most common routes of infection. Using a condom does not eliminate the risk of infection, especially if the growth is located in the perineum or anus.
• during pregnancy and childbirth– If a mother is infected with HPV, the virus can be passed to her child during delivery or through breast milk.
• through daily means– Violation of hygiene standards when using general hygiene products.

Self-infection with papillomavirus usually occurs in places with high humidity - beaches, swimming pools, saunas. Infection occurs when minor damage to the skin or mucous membranes comes into contact with an HPV source.Once the virus penetrates the body, it finds the most favorable habitat for itself, but more often in the parts of the body most susceptible to microtrauma. The virus becomes contagious immediately after entering the human body. HPV does not spread to other organs, but clearing it is quite difficult and completely eliminating the virus is almost impossible.

How to get rid of papilloma

Usually, if the papilloma causes no cosmetic discomfort and no ongoing damage, no treatment is required. Some rashes may disappear completely as a person's immunity builds up, only to reappear if there are any irritants.Treatment of papillomas is only necessary if the growth is large and there are risk factors for degenerating into malignancy.Treatment at home is best carried out after consulting a doctor - most often, removal of papillomas is performed by a dermatologist; if the growth is located in the genital area, treatment is performed by a dermatology and venereology specialist (for men), a gynecologist (for women).

important!Do not under any circumstances cut, scratch or pop out a tumor yourself!

Treatment of papilloma is carried out in a comprehensive manner - first, immunity-boosting drugs and antiviral drugs are prescribed. This is usually enough to allow the growth to go away on its own.However, if the papilloma interferes with a person's normal life, or if the doctor believes that the virus poses a danger to the patient's health and life, surgical removal of the papilloma is recommended.

notes!It's impossible to completely eliminate papillomavirus, but you can prevent the dangerous progression of the disease by removing papillomas at home or in a clinic.

People infected need to take preventive measures to prevent the appearance of tumors, maintain a healthy lifestyle, and strengthen their immunity.

clinic treatment

Clinical treatment consists of surgical removal of the papilloma, with the elimination method chosen by the doctor based on the type of tumor and the diagnostic procedure.If the tumor is more than 1 centimeter in diameter or cancer is suspected, removal of the growth is usually recommended. During the surgery, the growth and a certain amount of surrounding tissue are removed, and cosmetic sutures are then placed.Surgical methods to remove papillomas:

• Laser removal.The easiest and most common method is to remove the growth with a laser after being anesthetized with an anesthetic. The surgery takes approximately 20-30 seconds per tumor. After cauterization, a crusty layer of skin remains on the skin that cannot be removed - it will fall off on its own after a few days. In this way, it is recommended to remove papillomas on the neck, face, armpits, and under the breasts, where the skin is very delicate and easily injured.
• Radiosurgery.From the perspective of implementation principle, this method is similar to laser ablation, but its unique advantage is that radio wave treatment is less dangerous to the human eye, so it is more suitable when removing eyelid and facial papillomas.
• freeze damage– Cold cauterization using absorbent cotton soaked in liquid nitrogen (liquid nitrogen temperature is -15 degrees). After a few days, the frozen growth will fall off on its own. The procedure does not require anesthesia, but is not recommended on the face as the liquid nitrogen treatment may cause temporary redness of the skin.
• electrocoagulation– An outdated method that uses electrosurgery to burn away tumors with high-frequency currents.
• excision with scalpel– The previously common method of papilloma removal is now hardly used in any clinic due to the high risk of skin trauma.

The excised growth is sent for histological examination to rule out the presence of malignant cells.Treatment does not end after surgery - doctors prescribe immunomodulatory and antiviral drugs to the patient and give recommendations for medical procedures at home.To increase immunity, it is recommended to take vitamin complexes, immune modulators, diet, walks in the fresh air and hardening.After surgical removal, recurrence usually does not occur; if the area is not completely cleaned, the growth may reappear at the site of the removal.

treatment at home

Certain types of papillomas can be eliminated at home using folk remedies and medicines.Papillomas can be removed at home using medicines that have cauterizing properties.These drugs are compounds of bases and acids, that is, they work by burning the tissue on the skin to get rid of papillomas. Therefore, before cauterizing papillomas at home, it is recommended to consult a doctor and use such products with caution to avoid damaging the skin, especially if the growth is located on the face or neck.Three basic rules should be followed when removing papillomas at home:

1. You cannot remove genital warts on your own.
2. It is impossible to remove growths of unknown nature that show signs of bleeding, inflammation, or overgrowth.
3. You can't remove a tumor from your face - it may leave a scar or scar that your doctor won't be able to remove later.

How to remove papilloma at home:

• garlic.Cut a piece of garlic, apply fresh garlic juice to the area where it grows, and secure it with adhesive tape. Repeat twice daily for 2-4 weeks.
• Celandine juice.Cut off the stems of celandine and apply the juice where it drains to the new growth. You can perform this procedure 2-3 times a day for 14 to 30 days. This method allows you to quickly and painlessly remove papillomas from your face at home.
• Laundry soap.Apply foam to the skin in areas with growth several times a day. Treatment is not effective for old multiple tumors.
• castor oil.Lubricate the area around the papilloma 1-2 times a day for 1-1. 5 months.
• vinegar.You can mix 70% vinegar and glycerin in equal proportions and apply it to the growth three to four times a day. Or lubricate the papilloma with regular 5% vinegar every day.

You can use Kalanchoe or Aloe Vera juice to remove papillomas on your eyelids at home, along with antiviral eye medications. However, if the growth is located close to the mucosa of the eye and the inside of the eyelids, it is best not to undergo home treatment and consult an ophthalmologist or dermatologist.The gentlest way to remove armpit papillomas at home is to use plain egg white: Apply a thick layer of egg white to the papilloma and leave it like that for a few hours, then apply another layer on top. Within a few days of repeating the procedure daily, the small papillomas will dry out and fall off on their own.Conventional medicine offers many methods for removing papillomas at home, but it should be remembered that different methods are effective on different types and varieties of growths, so each method is purely individual and recommended after consultation with a doctor.

important!Various Papilloma Dietary Supplements, Abbey Tea, Parasite and Papilloma Tea - Not Helpful in the Treatment of Papilloma!

Avoiding HPV infection is nearly impossible—even if you follow strict personal hygiene rules, avoid casual sex, and go to public places, there's no guarantee that the virus won't enter your body through contact with previously touched household items. been touched by someone who is already infected.Therefore, the main preventive measures for the occurrence of papilloma can only be considered to be strengthening immunity, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, avoiding stress and infectious diseases, taking vitamins and changing bad habits.